2025221· VAR is a crucial refining technique widely used to improve the quality of titanium. The process involves melting the titanium sponge or ingot in a vacuum environment …
2014101· The direct reduction process involves pelletization, direct reduction of the pellets in a rotary hearth furnace, and removal of the titanium slag from the vanadium-bearing molten …
201726· Titanium Metallurgy. The metallurgy of ores of titanium, titaniferous iron-ores (that is, iron-ores containing a notable amount of titanic acid, TiO2, say not less than 5 per cent., …
1110· Rutile is the most stable titanium ore, so mastering its processing is crucial to producing titanium products such as titanium dioxide. …
concentrate (iron ore) containing about 50% of titanium in V-Ti magnetite, ilmenite concentrate containing about 50% of titanium, and cobalt sulfide concentrate [1–4]. Titanium iron …
201171· The process comprises (i) leaching the ore with hydrochloric acid to generate a leachate containing titanium and iron chloride and residue, (ii) cooling the solution to form …
2016410· The Kroll process is used for the industrial production of titanium (Ti) metal (Zhang et al., 2011). High-grade TiO 2 (≥ 90–95% TiO 2) obtained by upgrading low-grade Ti …
1027· Gravity separation method can process the coarse-grained ilmenite (grade is below 6%). It can be pretreated or roughened to obtain a …
114· The blast furnace smelting process for vanadium titania-magnetite is shown in Fig. 1.The low concentration of TiO 2 with about 1.5 wt.% in the primary mineral can be …
16· According to the phases present at room temperature, titanium alloys are divided into different main groups (see Fig. 1, top line), starting with CP-Titanium (commercially pure …
2019111· Experimental study using the conventional magnetic separation method was firstly carried out to separate iron and titanium concentrate respectively, and ultimately, after a …
115· The vanadium–bearing titanomagnetite (VBT) is a strategic and complex iron ore, which containing valuable metals of vanadium, titanium, and iron used as constituents of …
21· Vanadium ore mainly includes vanadium-titanium magnetite and weakly magnetic iron ore containing vanadium and titanium, such as vanadium and Element Migration during …
1216· aimed to improve the metallic titanium production with a low-energy titanium-containing material by a molten salt electrolysis process (T able 6 ). Similarly , in 2016, Fang …
3.10 By-products. There most high-profile example of REE produced as a co-product is that of the Bayan Obo mine, Inner Mongolia (Table 1), which is the largest rare earth mine in the world …
the reduction process of iron ore by CO at 200~1200 ℃ is calculated. The effects of reducing agent overdose, conducted four industrial tests of high-titanium blast furnace slag on small …
2017313· Iron present in the titanium ore of the titanium ore/MgCl 2 mixture reacted with MgCl 2, and MgTiO 3 and MgO were achieved. Upon the chlorination process, 97% TiO 2 was …
concentrate (iron ore) containing about 50% of titanium in V-Ti magnetite, ilmenite concentrate containing about 50% of titanium, and cobalt sulfide concentrate [1–4]. Titanium iron …
the reduction process of iron ore by CO at 200~1200 ℃ is calculated. The effects of reducing agent overdose, conducted four industrial tests of high-titanium blast furnace slag on small …
were prepared to operate a continuous counter-current process for the extraction of iron and titanium. Leaching for the small pilot-scale testing was shown to be less efficient at 81% and …
47· Magnetite is the main mineral in iron ore beneficiation, which has industrial value and is mined in large quantities. Here we will introduce the beneficiation method and process …
Titanium is made by a batch process. In the production of iron, for example, there is a continuous flow through the Blast Furnace. Iron ore and coke and limestone are added to the top, and iron …
81· It is noted that the processing of titanium-containing concentrates and ores is difficult i.e. they are refractory and difficult to recover. In order to process such materials, it is …
20141015· For instance, high titanium (and vanadium) magnetite concentrates account for more than 14% of China’s national iron ore resources.
For the production of high-grade titanium dioxide (TiO 2) directly from titanium ore (Ti ore), Othmer claimed that Ti ore containing iron oxides could be chlorinated using Cl 2 gas in the …
1110· Rutile is the most stable titanium ore, so mastering its processing is crucial to producing titanium products such as titanium dioxide. If it contains iron, niobium, and …
91· Hydrometallurgical process: sulfuric acid [7] and sulfuric-citric acid [8] were adopted to extract titanium from the bauxite residue, and then titanium in the leachate was …
2024215· In the sulfuric acid process, a titanium-containing product is treated with concentrated sulfuric acid to obtain a sulfate solution, which undergoes hydrolysis and …